介孔TiO2对溶菌酶吸附的动力学和热力学

773.15 K下焙烧二钛酸(H₂Ti₂0₅)制备了介孔结构TiO₂。采用比表面分析仪(BET)、扫描电镜(SEM)、拉曼(Raman)光谱和X射线衍射(XRD)仪进行表征研究了介孔TiO₂对溶菌酶的吸附行为和机理。结果表明,该吸附过程较好地满足Langmuir吸附模型;随着溶液pH值的增高,溶菌酶在介孔TiO₂上的吸附量先增大后减小。在pH = 7.2时,达到最大吸附容量72.5 mg·g^-1。该介孔TiO₂对溶菌酶具有良好的吸附稳定性,经过5次循环后吸附的溶菌酶残余量仍有81.6%。动力学研究表明,介孔TiO₂与溶菌酶间的吸附满足准二级动力学模型,吸附传质过程由膜扩散和粒内扩散共同影响与控制。对热力学参数的计算发现,该过程ΔG⁰ < 0, ΔH⁰ > 0, ΔS⁰ > 0,表明介孔TiO₂对溶菌酶的吸附是一个自发的、吸热的熵增过程。

Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Lysozyme Adsorption on Mesoporous Titanium Dioxide

Mesoporous TiO₂ was prepared by calcinating H₂Ti₂0₅ at 773.15 K. The sample was characterized by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The adsorption behavior and mechanism of mesoporous TiO₂ for lysozyme were investigated by isothermal adsorption experiments. The results show that the equilibrium experimental data were correlated with the Langmuir isotherm equation. The adsorption capacity first increased and then decreased with increasing pH value. The capacity showed a maximum value of 72.5 mg·g^-1 when the pH value was 7.2. Lysozyme adsorbed on mesoporous TiO₂ was extremely stable, and its amount on mesoporous TiO₂ maintained 81.6% of its initial value after five adsorption and regeneration cycles. Furthermore, kinetic analysis was conducted using pseudo-first and pseudo-second order models. The adsorption of lysozyme on mesoporous TiO₂ was described well by the pseudo-second order rate equation. The rate-determining step of the adsorption was the combined action of film diffusion and intraparticle diffusion. The adsorption thermodynamic analysis suggested ΔG⁰ < 0, ΔH⁰ > 0, and ΔS⁰ > 0, which indicated that the adsorption was a spontaneous and endothermic process with entropy increased.