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二维层状分子筛前驱体的合成、改性及催化应用
引用本文:赵侦超,张维萍.二维层状分子筛前驱体的合成、改性及催化应用[J].物理化学学报,2016,32(10):2475-2487.
作者姓名:赵侦超  张维萍
作者单位:
基金项目:The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21173029,21373035);and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities in China(DUT16RC(3)002)
摘    要:二维层状分子筛前驱体具有三维分子筛的层结构单元,具备母体分子筛的特性,其开放二维片层骨架结构给合成新分子筛以及基于其改性得到新衍生结构分子筛提供新机遇,是近年来分子筛研究领域一个新热点。大量二维片层前驱体可直接合成或通过三维分子筛后处理获得,基于二维片层前驱体人们发展了溶胀、剥层、柱撑、原子扩孔、层重组等层操纵的策略,通过这些策略一些常规方法难以合成或不符合理论规则的分子筛被合成出来,这极大地丰富了二维层状分子筛前驱体的研究领域,扩展了其应用范围。本文概述了二维层状分子筛前驱体的结构特点,系统总结了近年来二维层状分子筛前驱体的合成方法,在此基础上着重阐述了其改性获得新结构分子筛的新策略,并介绍了在多相催化反应中的应用。

关 键 词:二维片层  层状分子筛  拓扑转变  结构改性  催化应用  
收稿时间:2016-05-25

Two-Dimensional Layered Zeolite Precursors: Syntheses,Modifications and Catalytic Applications
Zhen-Chao ZHAO,Wei-Ping ZHANG.Two-Dimensional Layered Zeolite Precursors: Syntheses,Modifications and Catalytic Applications[J].Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica,2016,32(10):2475-2487.
Authors:Zhen-Chao ZHAO  Wei-Ping ZHANG
Institution:
Abstract:Two-dimensional layered zeolite precursors (LZPs) with layered structural units of parent threedimensional zeolites possess the properties of the parent materials but with an open framework structure. The structural properties of these materials therefore provide new opportunities to synthesize new zeolites and fabricate sub-zeolites with distinct structures, making them a hot topic in zeolite research. Enormous LZPs were synthesized by the direct crystallization or post-modification of their three-dimensional parent structures. Several layer manipulation strategies, including swelling, delamination, pillaring and layer reassembly have been developed on two-dimensional LZPs. These strategies have provided access to zeolites with new structures as well as materials even violating the theoretical rules, which have greatly enhanced the field of two-dimensional LZPs, and expanded their applications in catalysis and separation. Herein, we have reviewed the structural characteristics of two-dimensional LZPs, as well as summarizing their syntheses, modifications, and catalytic applications. We have also proposed the future perspectives of two-dimensional LZPs.
Keywords:Two-dimensional layer  Lamellar zeolite  Topotactic conversion  Structure modification  Catalytic application  
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