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Vibrational spectral studies of ion-ion and ion-solvent interactions. II. Zinc nitrate in water/dioxane mixtures
Authors:Yu-Keung Sze  Donald E Irish
Institution:(1) Guelph-Waterloo Centre for Graduate Work in Chemistry, Waterloo Campus, Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, N2L 3G1 Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
Abstract:Raman and infrared spectral data have been collected forp-dioxane and solvated and bound nitrate ions for Zn(NO3)2/p-dioxane/water systems. It is concluded that Zn2+ is preferentially solvated by water and that this aquation is also responsible for a lower concentration of ion pairs than is found for methanol/Zn(NO3)2 solutions for which the dielectric constant of the bulk solvent is similar. Values of K1 (M–1), the association constant for Zn(NO3)+, are 0.22±0.02 (2/1 solvent,D=12.6) and 0.071±0.01 (4/1 solvent,D=33.0). The log K1 against 1/D plot is not linear.
Keywords:Dioxane/water solvent systems  preferential solvation  zinc nitrate  ion-pair formation
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