通过超宽139La固体核磁共振波谱研究层状La(OH)2NO3

层状稀土氢氧化物是一类新型的稀土功能材料，本文采用固体核磁共振（SSNMR）方法研究了同时具备离子交换能力和非线性光学特性的层状La（OH）₂NO₃化合物，探讨了通过四极核CPMG（QCPMG）脉冲序列和变频谱图采集获取超宽¹³⁹La SSNMR谱图的方法，并描述了适用于此类实验的滤波方程和谱图重建方法.重建谱图同时包含四极核中心跃迁和卫星跃迁信息，本文使用QUEST软件对超宽¹³⁹La NMR谱图进行了模拟，获取的四极耦合常数C_Q和非对称因子η_Q均与CASTEP密度泛函理论计算值高度吻合.SSNMR实验结果证实层状La（OH）₂NO₃化合物属于非中心对称结构（P2₁），解决了对其结构长期以来存在的争论.

An Ultrawide-Line 139La Solid-State NMR Investigation of Layered La(OH)2NO3

Layered rare earth hydroxides are new classes of functional materials. In this study, a layered La(OH)₂NO₃ compound having both ion-exchange capacity and non-linear optical property was studied by solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (SSNMR) spectroscopy. The quadrupolar Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill sequence (QCPMG) was used to acquire ¹³⁹La SSNMR sub-spectra with variable offsets, from which the ultrawide-line spectrum was reconstructed by co-addition after applying a filtering function. The ultrawide-line spectrum consisted of both center and satellite transition line shapes, which were also simulated with the QUEST software. The ¹³⁹La C_Q and η_Q values measured by SSNMR experiments agreed well with those calculated with the Cambridge Sequential Total Energy Package (CASTEP). The ¹³⁹La SSNMR results unambiguously indicated that the layered La(OH)₂NO₃ compound studied belongs to a non-centrosymmetric space group of P2₁.