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Order of magnetic transition and large magnetocaloric effect in Er3Co*
Authors:Shen Jun  Zhao Jin-Liang  Hu Feng-Xi  Wu Jian-Feng  Sun Ji-Rong and Shen Bao-Gen
Institution:State Key Laboratory of Magnetism, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190 China; Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190 China;State Key Laboratory for Magnetism, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Abstract:We have studied the magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of the Er3Co compound, which undergoes ferromagnetic ordering below the Curie temperature $T_{\rm C}=13$~K. It is found by fitting the isothermal magnetization curves that the Landau model is appropriate to describe the Er3Co compound. The giant magnetocaloric effect (MCE) without hysteresis loss around $T_{\rm C}$ is found to result from the second-order ferromagnetic-to-paramagnetic transition. The maximal value of magnetic entropy change is 24.5~J/kg$\cdot$K with a refrigerant capacity (RC) value of 476~J/kg for a field change of 0--5~T. Large reversible MEC and RC indicate the potentiality of Er3Co as a candidate magnetic refrigerant at low temperatures.
Keywords:Er3Co compound  magnetocaloric effect  magnetic transition
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