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Pentaquark decay is suppressed by chirality conservation
Authors:B. L. Ioffe  A. G. Oganesian
Affiliation:(1) Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, 117218, Russia
Abstract:It is shown that, if the pentaquark (Theta ^ + = uuddbar s) baryon can be represented by the local quark current ηΘ, its decay Θ+nK+(pK0) is forbidden in the limit of chirality conservation. The Θ+ decay width Γ is proportional to (alpha _s^2 leftlangle {0left| {bar qq} right|0} rightrangle ^2), where (leftlangle {0left| {bar qq} right|0} rightrangle ,q = u,d,s), is quark condensate, and, therefore, is strongly suppressed. The polarization operator of the pentaquark current is calculated using the operator product expansion. The Θ+ mass found by the QCD sum rules method is in reasonable agreement with experiment.
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