TiO2纳米棒和CdSe纳米棒复合膜与聚3-甲基噻吩杂化太阳能电池研究 |
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引用本文: | 郝彦忠,孙宝,李英品,任聚杰.TiO2纳米棒和CdSe纳米棒复合膜与聚3-甲基噻吩杂化太阳能电池研究[J].化学学报,2010,68(1):33-40. |
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作者姓名: | 郝彦忠 孙宝 李英品 任聚杰 |
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作者单位: | 1. 河北科技大学理学院应用化学系物化室
2. 河北科技大学 |
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基金项目: | 国家自然科学基金资助项目(Nos.20573031;20203008);河北省教育厅指导性项目(No.Z2005203) |
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摘 要: | 采用水热法制备了TiO2和CdSe两种纳米棒材料, 将两种纳米材料制备成TiO2/CdSe复合纳米棒膜电极, 并在复合膜上电化学聚合生成聚3-甲基噻吩poly(3-methylthiophene) (PMeT), 研究了其光电化学性能. 实验表明, 当TiO2与CdSe的物质的量复合比为2∶1, PMeT的聚合时间为40 s, 在电极电势为-0.2 V下ITO/TiO2/CdSe/PMeT电极光电转换效率(IPCE)达到56%, 对比ITO/TiO2/CdSe复合膜电极在长波方向的光电转换效率明显提高, 光吸收截止波长发生了明显的红移. 同时以ITO/TiO2/CdSe/PMeT组装了简易的杂化太阳电池, 初步研究了光电池性能, 光电池总效率为0.08%, Voc=0.4 V, jsc=0.61 mA/cm2, ff=0.33.
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关 键 词: | TiO2纳米棒 CdSe纳米棒 聚3-甲基噻吩 杂化太阳电池 |
收稿时间: | 2009-03-09 |
修稿时间: | 2009-06-19 |
Poly(3-methylthiophene) Hybrid Solar Cell with TiO2 Nanorod and CdSe Nanorod Composite Film |
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Institution: | (College of Science, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018)
(College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018) |
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Abstract: | TiO2 and CdSe nanorods were prepared by a hydrothermal method. The photoelectrochemical properties of TiO2/CdSe composite film and TiO2/CdSe/PMeT film were investigated. The experiment results showed that the incident photon to current conversion efficiency (IPCE) of TiO2/CdSe/PMeT was obviously increased in comparison to that of TiO2/CdSe composite film. The experiment results showed that the p-n heterojunction existed in the TiO2/CdSe/PMeT nanostructure film, which favored the separation of electron-hole pairs generated by photoexcitation. The IPCE value of TiO2/CdSe/PMeT film was 56% at -0.2 V, and the incident light wavelength of 370 nm. The hybrid solar cell was fabricated with TiO2/CdSe nanostructure composite film and poly(3-methylthiophene) (PMeT). The conversion efficiency of the hybrid solar cell was 0.08%, short current 0.61 mA/cm2, open voltage 0.4 V, fill factor 0.33, under irradiation of 100 mW/cm2 white light from a Xe lamp. |
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Keywords: | TiO2 nanorod CdSe nanorod poly(3-methylthiophene) hybrid solar cell |
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