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Rotenoid and isoflavone metabolites from an antioxidant seed extract of Dalbergia lanceolaria subsp. paniculata (roxb.) thoth
Authors:Lamia T Abou El-Kassem  Usama W Hawas  Mohamed S Abdelfattah  Ayat A Mostafa
Institution:1. Pharmacognosy Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt;2. lamiaetaha@yahoo.com;4. Marine Chemistry Department, Faculty of Marine Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia;5. Phytochemistry and Plant Systematic Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt;6. Marine Natural Products Research Unit, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt
Abstract:Abstract

A new rotenoid named 12-O-methylrotenolol along with five known rotenoid and isoflavone metabolites were isolated from the seeds of Dalbergia lanceolaria subsp. paniculata, collected from Egypt. The structures of these compounds were identified by physical and spectroscopic data measurements (α]D, UV, 1D- and 2D-NMR and MS). The methanol extract of the seeds exhibited strong antioxidant activity with IC50 value 0.7?µg/µl against DPPH radical, in respect to quercetin as antioxidant reference (IC50 1.5?μM), while the tested compounds from this extract showed weak activities with IC50 values ranged from 19.6 to 33.0?µM.
Keywords:Dalbergia lanceolaria subsp  paniculata  rotenoid  rotenolol methyl ether  antioxidant activity
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