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Chemical constituents and cytotoxic activity from the wood-decaying fungus Xylaria sp. SWUF08-37
Authors:Somchai Noppawan  Wiyada Mongkolthanaruk  Nuttika Suwannasai  Thanaset Senawong  Pairot Moontragoon  Jaursup Boonmak
Institution:1. Natural Products Research Unit, Department of Chemistry and Centre of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC), Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand;2. Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand;3. Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand;4. Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand;5. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand;6. Materials Chemistry Research Center, Department of Chemistry and Centre of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC), Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
Abstract:Abstract

A new cyclic pentapeptide, pentaminolarin (1), and a new cytochalasin, xylochalasin (2), along with thirteen known compounds (315) were isolated from the wood-decaying fungus Xylaria sp. SWUF08-37. The absolute configurations of 1 were determined by a combination of Marfey’s method and TDDFT ECD calculation and the absolute configurations of 2 were established by TDDFT ECD calculation. Compound 12 showed moderate cytotoxicity against HeLa (IC50?=?19.60?µg/mL), HT29 (IC50?=?17.31?µg/mL), HCT116 (IC50?=?14.28?µg/mL), MCF-7 (IC50?=?15.38?µg/mL), and Vero (IC50?=?24.97?µg/mL) cell lines by MTT assay. Compounds 1 and 2 showed slight cytotoxicity against all tested cancer cell lines.
Keywords:Xylariaceae  wood decaying fungus  cyclic pentapeptide  cytochalasin  cytotoxic activity
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