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On triconnected and cubic plane graphs on given point sets
Authors:Alfredo Garcí  a, Ferran Hurtado, Clemens Huemer, Javier Tejel,Pavel Valtr
Affiliation:1. Departamento de Métodos Estadísticos, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna, 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain;2. Dept. Matemàtica Aplicada II, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Jordi Girona 1-3, 08034 Barcelona, Spain;3. Dept. Matemàtica Aplicada IV, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Avinguda del Canal Olímpic 15, 08860 Castelldefels, Spain;4. Department of Applied Mathematics and Institute for Theoretical Computer Science (ITI), Charles University, Malostranské nám. 25, 118 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic
Abstract:Let S be a set of ngreater-or-equal, slanted4 points in general position in the plane, and let h<n be the number of extreme points of S. We show how to construct a 3-connected plane graph with vertex set S, having max{left ceiling3n/2right ceiling,n+h−1} edges, and we prove that there is no 3-connected plane graph on top of S with a smaller number of edges. In particular, this implies that S admits a 3-connected cubic plane graph if and only if ngreater-or-equal, slanted4 is even and hless-than-or-equals, slantn/2+1. The same bounds also hold when 3-edge-connectivity is considered. We also give a partial characterization of the point sets in the plane that can be the vertex set of a cubic plane graph.
Keywords:Geometric graph   Plane graph   3-connected graph   Cubic graph
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