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Total Synthesis of (+)-Lactacystin
Authors:James S Panek  Craig E Masse
Abstract:A double stereodifferentiating crotylation between aldehyde 1 and silane (S)- 2 to afford homoallylic alcohol 3 is the key diastereoselective step (anti:syn >30:1) in an efficient asymmetric synthesis of (+)-lactacystin. This compound is a metabolite isolated from Streptomyces sp. OM-6519 that exhibits significant neurotrophic activity. An additional important step in the synthesis is a catalytic asymmetric aminohydroxylation used as the key step in the synthesis of the (2R,3S)-hydroxyleucine synthon.
Keywords:Asymmetric synthesis  Enzyme inhibitors  Lactacystin  Lactones  Total synthesis
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