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Hyperbolic prime number theorem
Authors:John B Friedlander  Henryk Iwaniec
Institution:1.Department of Mathematics,University of Toronto,Toronto,Canada;2.Department of Mathematics,Rutgers University,Piscataway,USA
Abstract:
We count the number S(x) of quadruples \( {\left( {x_{1} ,x_{2} ,x_{3} ,x_{4} } \right)} \in \mathbb{Z}^{4} \) for which
$ p = x^{2}_{1} + x^{2}_{2} + x^{2}_{3} + x^{2}_{4} \leqslant x $
is a prime number and satisfying the determinant condition: x 1 x 4???x 2 x 3?=?1. By means of the sieve, one shows easily the upper bound S(x)???x/log x. Under a hypothesis about prime numbers, which is stronger than the Bombieri–Vinogradov theorem but is weaker than the Elliott–Halberstam conjecture, we prove that this order is correct, that is S(x)???x/log x.
Keywords:
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