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Phase transition and dielectric characteristics of nano-grained BaTiO3 ceramics synthesized from surface-coated nano-powders
Authors:M -B Park  C -D Kim  S -K Lee  N -H Cho  
Institution:

a Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Inha University, Inchon 402-751, South Korea

b Division of Ceramics, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 136-791, South Korea

c Department of Chemical Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul 121-741, South Korea

Abstract:Nano-grained BaTiO3 (BTO) ceramics were synthesized by pressureless sintering BTO nano-powders coated with Mn materials. The BTO ceramics, which were prepared at 800 °C from nano-powders of 40 nm size, are of a cubic structure with a small fraction of tetragonal phase, similar to that of the starting BTO nano-powders of the same size. On the other hand, the BTO ceramics with about grains of 1300 nm size, which were prepared at sintering temperature ranging from 1100 to 1200 °C, have a mainly tetragonal phase. By increasing the sintering temperature and/or the amount of the coating materials, the crystallinity of the tetragonal phase was increased. The relation of the dielectric features of the nano-grained BTO ceramics with the structural variation is discussed in terms of process parameters.
Keywords:BaTiO3  Nano-powder  Nano-grained ceramics  Crystal phase  Grain boundary
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