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批发零售贸易业、餐饮业抽样调查方案及数据处理方法
引用本文:李莉莉,冯士雍,秦怀振.批发零售贸易业、餐饮业抽样调查方案及数据处理方法[J].数理统计与管理,2004,23(1):19-26,57.
作者姓名:李莉莉  冯士雍  秦怀振
作者单位:1. 中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院
2. 北京大学数学学院
基金项目:国家统计局及国家自然科学重点基金(NSF∶19831010)支持
摘    要:本文介绍我国批发零售贸易业、餐饮业调查的抽样方案,方案以省为总体,区县为初级抽样单元,为满足对部分地市(域)估计的需要,对区县的抽样考虑了不放回样本追加。文中也给出了与抽样方案配套的总体和域目标量的估计及相应的方差估计公式。

关 键 词:贸易抽样调查  区域抽样  不放回样本追加策略  二相调查  方差估计
文章编号:1002-1566(2004)01-0019-09

The sampling and data processing methods of the survey for wholesale/retail and food/drinks
LI Li-li,FENG Shi-yong,QIN Huai-zhen.The sampling and data processing methods of the survey for wholesale/retail and food/drinks[J].Application of Statistics and Management,2004,23(1):19-26,57.
Authors:LI Li-li  FENG Shi-yong  QIN Huai-zhen
Institution:1.Academy of Mathematics & System Science Chinese Academy of Sciences China2.School of Mathematical Science Peking University China
Abstract:The paper presents the sample survey plan for enterprises of wholesale/retail and food/drinks under the designated size,which is designed for State Statistical Bureau of China.The plan treats each province as population and districts/counties as primary sampling units.To satisfy the need of estimation for some cities/prefectures,the complementing without replacement strategy is considered.The processing methods for the survey data,mainly the estimator for population and domain totals and the estimator of their variance are also given.
Keywords:Business sample survey  Domain estimation  Two-phase sampling  Complementing without replacement  Variance estimation
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