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Advantages and Limitations of Solid Layer Experiments in Muon Catalyzed Fusion |
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| Authors: | G M Marshall A Adamczak J M Bailey J L Beveridge G A Beer J H Brewer V M Bystritsky M P Faifman B M Forster M C Fujiwara T M Huber R Jacot-Guillarmod P Kammel K R Kendall N P Kherani S K Kim P E Knowles A R Kunselman M Maier V E Markushin V S Melezhik G R Mason F Mulhauser A Olin C Petitjean T A Porcelli L A Schaller V A Stolupin J Zmeskal |
| Institution: | (1) TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3, Canada;(2) Institute of Nuclear Physics, PL-31-342 Cracow, Poland;(3) Chester Technology, Chester, UK;(4) TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3, Canada;(5) Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, V8W 3P6, Canada;(6) Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1, Canada;(7) Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia;(8) Kurchatov Institute“, Russian Research Center ”, Moscow, 123182, Russia;(9) Physics, Gustavus Adolphus College, St. Peter, MN 56082, USA;(10) Physics Department, University of Fribourg, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland;(11) Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA;(12) Ontario Hydro, Mississauga, ON, Canada;(13) Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju City, 560-756, South Korea;(14) Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland;(15) Medium Energy Physics, Austrian Academy of Sciences, A-1090 Vienna, Austria |
| Abstract: | Since the discovery that muonic deuterium at energies near a few eV could travel distances of the order of 1 mm in condensed hydrogen, and in particular that muonic tritium and muonic deuterium could emerge from the surface of a solid hydrogen layer, the advantages of solid targets have enabled the study of several processes important in muon catalyzed fusion. A review of the results is presented, emphasizing the strengths and limitations of the use of solid hydrogen layer targets. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. |
| Keywords: | muon catalyzed fusion muonic hydrogen muonic atoms solid hydrogen |
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