直读光谱法测定合金工具钢中铬、锰和钼

建立了ARL-4460直读光谱仪对Cr12、Cr12MoV中铬、锰、钼元素的快速检测方法。使用基体铁作为内标元素,测定标准样品中铬、锰、钼元素的相对强度,减少了外界电压不稳对绝对强度稳定性的影响;由于标准样品中基体铁含量不同,为减少内标元素含量的变化对工作曲线相关系数和估计标准差的影响,使用相对含量校正工作曲线。在优化的实验条件下,试样中三种元素的相对标准偏差分别为0.68%、0.79%和1.7%(n=11)。测定结果与化学分析方法测定结果一致,可实现合金工具钢中铬、锰和钼的快速检测。

Determination of Cr, Mn and Mo in Alloy Tool Steels by Direct-Read Atomic Emission Spectrometry

A rapid method for the determination of chromium, manganese and molybdenum in alloy tool steels (Cr12, Cr12MoV) by a direct reading atomic emission spectrometer (model ARL-4460) was established. In order to reduce the effect of the external voltage instability on the stability of absolute strength, the relative strength of chromium, manganese and molybdenum in standard samples was determined using matrix iron as internal standard element. It is well known that different standard samples have different iron content. Therefore in order to reduce the influence of the content change of internal standard element on the correlation coefficient and the standard deviation of the working curve, the relative content was used to correct the working curve., Under the optimum conditions, the relative standard deviations (n=11) of chromium, manganese and molybdenum were 0.68%, 0.79% and 1.7%, respectively. The analytical results obtained by this method were consistent with those obtained by traditional chemical analytical methods. This method can be suit for rapid detection of chrome, manganese and molybdenum in alloy tool steel samples.