On the potentialx 2N and the correspondence principle |
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Authors: | Richard L. Liboff |
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Affiliation: | (1) Schools of Electrical Engineering and Applied Physics, Cornell University, 14853 Ithaca, New York |
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Abstract: | ![]() Eigenenergies and frequencies are obtained for a particle oscillating in the potential (1/2)kN×2N, wherek is a constant,x is displacement, andN is a real number. These potentials include the harmonic oscillator (N = 1) and the square well (N = ). Thenth eigenenergy has the formANn (N), where (N) = 2N/(N + 1), andAN is independent ofn. Application is made to the correspondence principle for the potentialsN > 1 and it is concluded the classical continuum is not obtained in Bohr's limitn . Complete correspondence is attained in Planck's limith 0, so that for these configurations the limitsh 0 andn are not equivalent. A classical analysis of these potentials is included which reveals the relation logE( / N) = (N – 1)/2N between frequencyv and energyE, where the constant N is independent ofE. |
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