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On the potentialx 2N and the correspondence principle
Authors:Richard L. Liboff
Affiliation:(1) Schools of Electrical Engineering and Applied Physics, Cornell University, 14853 Ithaca, New York
Abstract:
Eigenenergies and frequencies are obtained for a particle oscillating in the potential (1/2)kN×2N, wherek is a constant,x is displacement, andN is a real number. These potentials include the harmonic oscillator (N = 1) and the square well (N = infin). Thenth eigenenergy has the formANnlambda(N), wherelambda(N) = 2N/(N + 1), andAN is independent ofn. Application is made to the correspondence principle for the potentialsN > 1 and it is concluded the classical continuum is not obtained in Bohr's limitn rarr infin. Complete correspondence is attained in Planck's limith rarr 0, so that for these configurations the limitsh rarr 0 andn rarr infin are not equivalent. A classical analysis of these potentials is included which reveals the relation logE(ngr/ngrN) = (N – 1)/2N between frequencyv and energyE, where the constantngrN is independent ofE.
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