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Alternating copolyfluorenevinyles with polynuclear aromatic moieties: Synthesis,photophysics, and electroluminescence
Authors:John A. Mikroyannidis  Larysa Fenenko  Masayuki Yahiro  Chihaya Adachi
Affiliation:1. Chemical Technology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, GR‐26500 Patras, GreeceChemical Technology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, GR‐26500 Patras, Greece;2. V. E. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics of NASU, 45 Pr. Nauky, 03028 Kyiv, Ukraine;3. Center of Future Chemistry, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi, Fukuoka 819‐0395, Japan
Abstract:Three new copolymers, namely poly(fluorenevinylene‐alt‐naphthalenevinylene) ( N ), poly(fluorenevinylene‐alt‐anthracenevinylene) ( A ) and poly(fluorenevinylene‐alt‐pyrenevinylene) ( P ), were synthesized by Heck coupling of 9,9‐dihexyl‐2, 7‐divinylfluorene with a polynuclear aromatic dibromide. The 9,10‐disubstituted anthracene was obtained exclusively for A while N and P were obtained as a mixture of two isomers with predominant the 1,4‐disubstituted naphthalene and 1,8‐disubstituted pyrene, respectively. The polymers were soluble in common organic solvents and decomposed above 370 °C. Their glass transition temperature increased from 58 to 110 °C by increasing the number of the phenyl rings of the polynuclear aromatic moiety. Rather high‐efficiency blue and blue‐greenish photoluminescence (PL) of these copolymers in solution was largely decreased in their films, indicating the presence of concentration quenching in the solid state. The OLED using these polymers demonstrated green EL in the case of copolymers N and A , and red EL in the P derivative with ηEL = 0.26–0.31%. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 4661–4670, 2007
Keywords:anthracene  conjugated polymers  electroluminescence  Heck coupling  light‐emitting diodes (LED)  naphthalene  photophysics  poly(fluorenevinylene)s  pyrene  synthesis
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