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Signal moments for the short‐time Fourier transform associated with Hardy–Sobolev derivatives
Authors:M Liu  KI Kou  J Morais  P Dang
Institution:1. School of Mathematical Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China;2. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China;3. Center for Research and Development in Mathematics and Applications, Department of MathematicsUniversity of Aveiro;4. Department of General EducationMacau University of Science and Technology
Abstract:The short‐time Fourier transform has been shown to be a powerful tool for non‐stationary signals and time‐varying systems. This paper investigates the signal moments in the Hardy–Sobolev space that do not usually have classical derivatives. That is, signal moments become valid for non‐smooth signals if we replace the classical derivatives by the Hardy–Sobolev derivatives. Our work is based on the extension of Cohen's contributions to the local and global behaviors of the signal. The relationship of the moments and spreads of the signal in the time, frequency and short‐time Fourier domain are established in the Hardy–Sobolev space. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:short‐time Fourier transform  Hilbert transform  Hardy–  Sobolev space  amplitude‐phase representation of signal  instantaneous frequency  signal moment
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