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Multi‐component integrable couplings for the Ablowitz–Kaup–Newell–Segur and Volterra hierarchies
Authors:Shoufeng Shen  Chunxia Li  Yongyang Jin  Shuimeng Yu
Institution:1. Department of Applied Mathematics, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China;2. School of Mathematical Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China;3. School of Sciences, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
Abstract:A kind of N × N non‐semisimple Lie algebra consisting of triangular block matrices is used to generate multi‐component integrable couplings of soliton hierarchies from zero curvature equations. Two illustrative examples are made for the continuous Ablowitz–Kaup–Newell–Segur hierarchy and the semi‐discrete Volterra hierarchy, together with recursion operators. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:integrable coupling  AKNS hierarchy  Volterra hierarchy  zero curvature equation  subclass
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