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Singular spectral shift function for resolvent comparable operators
Authors:Nurulla Azamov  Tom Daniels
Abstract:Let urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201700293:mana201700293-math-0001 be a Schrödinger operator on urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201700293:mana201700293-math-0002, urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201700293:mana201700293-math-0003, or 3, where urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201700293:mana201700293-math-0004 is a bounded measurable real‐valued function on urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201700293:mana201700293-math-0005. Let V be an operator of multiplication by a bounded integrable real‐valued function urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201700293:mana201700293-math-0006 and put urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201700293:mana201700293-math-0007 for real r. We show that the associated spectral shift function (SSF) ξ admits a natural decomposition into the sum of absolutely continuous and singular SSFs. In particular, the singular SSF is integer‐valued almost everywhere, even within the absolutely continuous spectrum where the same cannot be said of the SSF itself. This is a special case of an analogous result for resolvent comparable pairs of self‐adjoint operators, which generalises the case of a trace class perturbation appearing in 2] while also simplifying its proof. We present two proofs which demonstrate the equality of the singular SSF with two a priori different and intrinsically integer‐valued functions which can be associated with the pair H0, V: the total resonance index 3] and the singular μ‐invariant 2].
Keywords:resolvent comparable operators  resonance index  Schrö  dinger operators  singular spectral shift function  singular μ  ‐invariant  spectral shift function  stationary scattering theory  Primary: 47A40  47A55  Secondary: 47A70  35P05  35P25  47B25  81U99
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