首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     检索      

CH3CH2,CH3CHCl,CH3CCl2与NO2反应微观动力学理论研究
引用本文:张连华,韩立志,谷艳,刘艳玲,刘朋军.CH3CH2,CH3CHCl,CH3CCl2与NO2反应微观动力学理论研究[J].分子科学学报,2011,27(2):103-106.
作者姓名:张连华  韩立志  谷艳  刘艳玲  刘朋军
作者单位:海南师范大学化学与化工学院;
基金项目:吉林大学理论化学计算国家重点实验室开放基金资助项目; 海南省自然科学基金资助项目(210017); 海南师范大学大学生创新性实验基金资助项目
摘    要:运用量子化学密度泛函理论UB3LYP/6-311+G*和高级电子相关校正的偶合簇(CCSD(T)/6-311+G*)方法,对CH3CH2,CH3CHCl和CH3CCl2自由基与NO2反应的机理和动力学进行了理论研究,得到了体系的势能面信息和可能的反应机理.根据计算得到的各反应热力学参数及反应能垒,采用传统过渡态理论计算了各反应在温度T=298 K和T=700 K时的速率常数.研究结果表明,该类反应均通过1个中间体和1个过渡态生成产物,产物分别为CH3CHO+HNO,CH3CHO+ClNO和CH3CClO+ClNO.

关 键 词:氯化烷基自由基  反应机理  过渡态  势能面  速率常数

Theoretical studies on the mechanism for the reaction of CH_3CH_2,CH_3CHCl and CH_3CCl_2 with NO_2
ZHANG Lian-hua,HAN Li-zhi,GU Yan,LIU Yan-ling,LIU Peng-jun.Theoretical studies on the mechanism for the reaction of CH_3CH_2,CH_3CHCl and CH_3CCl_2 with NO_2[J].Journal of Molecular Science,2011,27(2):103-106.
Authors:ZHANG Lian-hua  HAN Li-zhi  GU Yan  LIU Yan-ling  LIU Peng-jun
Institution:ZHANG Lian-hua,HAN Li-zhi,GU Yan,LIU Yan-ling,LIU Peng-jun(College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Hainan Normal University,Haikou 571158,China)
Abstract:DFT-B3LYP/6-311+G is used to calculate the geometries of reactants,intermediates,transition states and products for CH3CH2,CH3CHCl and CH3CCl2+NO2 reaction.The transition states and intermediates of the reaction are verified by frequency analysis.The intrinsic reaction coordinate(IRC) calculations at the same level were also carried out to check the connection between all the critical structures located on the potential energy surface.Single point energies have been calculated at the CCSD(T)/6-311+G level.T...
Keywords:chlorinated alkyl radicals  reaction mechanism  transition state  potential energy surface  rate constant  
本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号