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Carbon clusters
Authors:Chava Lifshitz  
Abstract:Some of the most significant discoveries and achievements concerning the mass spectra and gas phase ion chemistry of carbon clusters are reviewed. These include (1) nanosecond and femtosecond laser ionizations; (2) ion structures through ion/molecule reactions, ion chromatography, and computational methods; (3) carbon cluster cooling through radiative decay, dissociative decay, and thermionic emission; (4) mechanisms and energetics of fragmentation reactions; (5) endohedral fullerenes including recent data on ion beam implantation, and (6) ion chemistry as a function of the fullerene charge state.
Keywords:Carbon clusters  Fullerenes  Endohedral fullerenes  Mass spectra  Ion chromatography  Aromaticity  Density functional theory  Blackbody radiation  Delayed ionization and thermionic emission  RRKM  FHBT  Breakdown curves  KERDs  Binding energies  Magic shells  Evaporative ensemble model  Gspann parameter  Fission reactions  CAD and SID  Ion implantation
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