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On the error of compound quadrature formulas forr-convex functions
Authors:Peter Köhler
Institution:1. Institut für Angewandte Mathematik, TU Braunschweig, Pockelsstr. 14, D-3300, Braunschweig, West Germany
Abstract:LetC m be a compound quadrature formula, i.e.C m is obtained by dividing the interval of integration a, b] intom subintervals of equal length, and applying the same quadrature formulaQ n to every subinterval. LetR m be the corresponding error functional. Iff (r) > 0 impliesR m f] > 0 (orR m f] < 0),=" then=" we=" say=">C m is positive definite (or negative definite, respectively) of orderr. This is the case for most of the well-known quadrature formulas. The assumption thatf (r) > 0 may be weakened to the requirement that all divided differences of orderr off are non-negative. Thenf is calledr-convex. Now letC m be positive definite or negative definite of orderr, and letf be continuous andr-convex. We prove the following direct and inverse theorems for the errorR m f], where ohgr, denotes the modulus of continuity of orderr:

$$\left| {R_m f]} \right| \leqslant \delta \frac{{b - a}}{m}\omega _{r - 1} \left( {f,\frac{{b - a}}{m}} \right),$$
Keywords:AMS (1980) subject classification" target="_blank">AMS (1980) subject classification  Primary 41A55  65D32
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