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A structural approach to investigate halogen substituted MAO-B inhibitors using QSAR modeling,molecular dynamics,and conceptual DFT analysis
Affiliation:1. Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences in Khamis Mushait, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia;2. Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Prof. Ravindra Nikam College of Pharmacy, Gondur, Dhule 424002, Maharashtra, India;3. Division of Computer Aided Drug Design, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur 425405, Maharashtra, India;4. Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Amrita School of Pharmacy, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, India;5. Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India;6. Department of Pharmacy, and Research Institute of Life Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea
Abstract:
Halogenated inhibitors showed robust, reversible, and selective monoamine oxidase-B (MAO-B) inhibitory efficacy in candidates that were derived from them. Our team has previously synthesized and assessed a panel of halogenated chalcones and coumarin for the study on MAO-B inhibition. The aim of this study was to build GA-MLR based QSAR models and predictive 3D Pharmacophore models, as well as to investigate the relationship between halogenated derivatives and MAO-B inhibitory activity. The robust statistical significance in the parameter (R2 = 0.78 and Q2 = 0.69) was demonstrated. Best Hypo1 contains one hydrophobic and two aromatic rings. The lead molecule for quantum mechanics was performed, and it was revealed that it would bind to proteins and provide stability. To determine the stability of the ligand-enzyme complex, a thorough molecular dynamics analysis of the lead compounds was accomplished.
Keywords:Monoamine oxidase-B  Halogen  QSAR  Molecular dynamic  Pharmacophore modelling  Density functional theory  MAO"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0040"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  monoamine oxidase  PD"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0050"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  Parkinson’s disease  AD"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0060"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  Alzheimer’s disease  hMAO"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0070"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  human monoamine oxidase  ROS"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0080"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  reactive oxygen species  AChE"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0090"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  acetylcholinesterase  SAR"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0100"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  structure activity relationship  BACE"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0110"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  β-site amyloid precursor cleaving enzyme  BChE/ BuChE"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0120"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  butyrlcholinestrase  FDA"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0130"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  food and drug administration  GA-MLR"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0140"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  genetic algorithm-multiple linear regression method  3D-QSAR"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0150"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  3-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationships  correlation coefficient  RMSD"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0170"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  root mean square deviations  HBA"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0180"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  hydrogen bond acceptor  HBD"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0190"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  hydrogen bond donor  MD"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0200"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  molecular dynamics  IBC"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0210"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  inhibitor binding cavity  DCCM"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0220"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  dynamic cross correlation matrix  PCA"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0230"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  principal component analysis  MM-GBSA"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0240"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  molecular mechanics with generalised born and surface area solvation  HOMO"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0250"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  highest occupied molecular orbital  LUMO"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0260"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  lowest unoccupied molecular orbital  MEPs"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0270"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  molecular electrostatic potential surfaces  FMOs"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0280"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  frontier molecular orbitals  FRT"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0290"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  fisher’s randomization test  RA"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0300"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  ring aromatic  Hy"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0310"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  hydrophobic  RMSF"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0320"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  root mean square fluctuation  RGyr"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0330"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  radius of gyration  binding free energy  QSARINS"  },{"  #name"  :"  keyword"  ,"  $"  :{"  id"  :"  k0350"  },"  $$"  :[{"  #name"  :"  text"  ,"  _"  :"  QSAR-INSUBRIA
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