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Ferrocene-indole hybrids for cancer and malaria therapy
Authors:Josefina Quirante  Faustine Dubar  Asensio González  Marta Cascante  Isabelle Forfar  Christophe Biot
Institution:
  • a Laboratori de Química Orgànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, Institut de Biomedicina, (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
  • b Université de Lille1, Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide-UMR CNRS 8181, ENSCL, Bâtiment C7, B.P. 90108, 59652 Villeneuve d’Ascq Cedex, France
  • c Departament de Química Inorgànica, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11. E-08028-Barcelona, Spain
  • d Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, Institute of Biomedicine of University of Barcelona (IBUB) and IDIBAPS, Unit Associated with CSIC, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
  • e Université de Bordeaux, Pharmacochimie EA 4138, Bordeaux, France
  • f Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées, Antenne de Marseille, Unité de Recherche en Biologie et Epidémiologie Parasitaires, URMITE-UMR 6236, Allée du Médecin Colonel Jamot, Parc le Pharo, BP 60109, 13262 Marseille Cedex 07, France
  • Abstract:We report the synthesis, characterization, and cytotoxic and antimalarial activity of ferrocene-indole hybrids 8-14. The 2-phenylindole scaffold was chosen because of its potent antimitotic activity and ferrocene was chosen following the development of ferrocifens, ferrocene derivatives of tamoxifen, which are prototypes of a new family of organometallic anti-estrogens. Ferrocene-indole hybrids 8-14 and their corresponding organic analogues 1-7 showed only moderate antimalarial activities, while ferrocene-indole hybrids 11 and 12 showed excellent in vitro activities against the A549 human carcinoma cell line, with IC50 values of 5 and 7 μM respectively. These ferrocene-indole hybrids were up to 25-fold more potent as cytotoxic agents than their purely organic analogues.
    Keywords:Cancer  Malaria  Hybrid drug  Indole  Ferrocene
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