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On the density of integral sets with missing differences from sets related to arithmetic progressions
Authors:Ram Krishna Pandey  Amitabha Tripathi
Affiliation:a School of Mathematics, Harish-Chandra Research Institute, Jhusi, Allahabad 211019, India
b Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
Abstract:
For a given set M of positive integers, a problem of Motzkin asks for determining the maximal density μ(M) among sets of nonnegative integers in which no two elements differ by an element of M. The problem is completely settled when |M|?2, and some partial results are known for several families of M for |M|?3, including the case where the elements of M are in arithmetic progression. We consider some cases when M either contains an arithmetic progression or is contained in an arithmetic progression.
Keywords:Density   Colouring
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