Silicon version of enamines: Amino-substituted disilenes by the reactions of the disilyne RSiSiR (R = SiPr[CH(SiMe3)2]2) with amines |
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Authors: | Katsuhiko Takeuchi |
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Institution: | Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan |
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Abstract: | The reaction of 1,1,4,4-tetrakisbis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]-1,4-diisopropyltetrasila-2-yne 1 with secondary or primary amines produced amino-substituted disilenes R(R2′N)SiSiHR 2a-d (R = SiiPrCH(SiMe3)2]2, R2′NEt2N (2a), (CH2CH2)2N (2b), tBu(H)N (2c), and Ph2N (2d)). Spectroscopic and X-ray crystallographic analyses of 2 showed that 2a-c have a nearly coplanar arrangement of the SiSi double bond and the amino group, giving π-conjugation between the SiSi double bond and the lone pair on the nitrogen atom, whereas 2d has a nearly perpendicular arrangement precluding such conjugation. Theoretical calculations indicate that π-conjugation between the π-orbital of the SiSi double bond and the lone pair on the nitrogen atom is markedly influenced by the torsional angle between the SiSi double-bond plane and the amino-group plane. |
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Keywords: | Addition reaction Disilene Disilyne Silicon-silicon double bond Silicon-silicon triple bond |
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