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Spectral-Null Codes and Null Spaces of Hadamard Submatrices
Authors:Ron M. Roth
Affiliation:(1) Computer Science Department, Technion—Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, 32000, Israel
Abstract:
Codes 
$${mathcal{C}}(m,r)$$
of length 2m over {1, -1} are defined as null spaces of certain submatrices of Hadamard matrices. It is shown that the codewords of 
$${mathcal{C}}(m,r)$$
all have an rth order spectral null at zero frequency. Establishing the connection between 
$${mathcal{C}}(m,r)$$
and the parity-check matrix of Reed-Muller codes, the minimum distance of 
$${mathcal{C}}(m,r)$$
is obtained along with upper bounds on the redundancy of 
$${mathcal{C}}(m,r)$$
. An efficient algorithm is presented for encoding unconstrained binary sequences into 
$${mathcal{C}}(m,r)$$
.
Keywords:Hadamard matrices  Reed-Muller codes  Spectral-null codes
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