Studies on the lipolytic activity of sonicated enzymes from Yarrowia lipolytica

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of sonication in releasing protein from a widespread lipase-producing yeast, Yarrowia lipolytica KKP 379, and to examine the impact of ultrasound waves generated in a horn-type sonicator on the lipolytic activity of Y. lipolytica in the hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl laurate. In this paper, we focused on a few parameters of ultrasound cell disruption, such as the time of sonication, acoustic power, storage time of the frozen yeast biomass used in sonication and the solvent used to suspend the yeast cells which were considered as the most important part in the process of obtaining a biocatalyst from Y. lipolytica for organic synthesis. The most effective additive in protein release proved to be 2% Tween 80; other ideal parameters of the process were ultrasonic power at 150 W for 15 min and 9 weeks of frozen biomass storage time. The sonication parameters, which were the best for protein release, did not seem to be the most effective for obtaining high lipolytic activity due to denaturation as an effect of cavitation.