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Steiner trees for fixed orientation metrics
Authors:M Brazil  M Zachariasen
Institution:1.ARC Special Research Centre for Ultra-Broadband Information Networks, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,The University of Melbourne,Melbourne,Australia;2.Department of Computer Science,University of Copenhagen,Copenhagen ?,Denmark
Abstract:We consider the problem of constructing Steiner minimum trees for a metric defined by a polygonal unit circle (corresponding to σ ≥ 2 weighted legal orientations in the plane). A linear-time algorithm to enumerate all angle configurations for degree three Steiner points is given. We provide a simple proof that the angle configuration for a Steiner point extends to all Steiner points in a full Steiner minimum tree, such that at most six orientations suffice for edges in a full Steiner minimum tree. We show that the concept of canonical forms originally introduced for the uniform orientation metric generalises to the fixed orientation metric. Finally, we give an O(σ n) time algorithm to compute a Steiner minimum tree for a given full Steiner topology with n terminal leaves.
Keywords:Steiner tree problem  Normed plane  Fixed orientation metric  Canonical form  Fixed topology
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