抑制型电导检测离子色谱法测定饮用水中的痕量溴酸盐

建立一种直接进样测定饮用水中痕量溴酸盐的电导检测离子色谱法。选用Metrosep A Supp 5阴离子交换分离柱,碳酸盐淋洗液。抑制型电导检测采用化学抑制器和CO2抑制器顺序双抑制系统。实验结果显示，溴酸根阴离子与常见共存阴离子完全分离,溴酸盐含量在5~100 μg/L范围内具有良好的线性(r=0.9999),精密度高(相对标准偏差（RSD）<4%),方法的检出限为0.50 μg/L,样品加标平均回收率为96.1%~107%。该方法操作简单，分离效果好，可与常见阴离子实现同时分析，灵敏度高，重现性好,可作为饮用水中溴酸盐的标准测定方法。

Determination of Trace Bromate in Drinking Water by Ion Chromatography with Suppressed Conductivity Detection

Bromate is a common disinfection by-product produced from the ozonation of source water containing bromide. An ion exchange chromatographic method with suppressed conductivity detection for the determination of trace bromate in drinking water was developed. The separation of the bromate in drinking water was achieved on a Metrosep A Supp 5 anion exchange column and a Metrosep A Supp 4/5 Guard column with a carbonate eluent. A new dual suppressed system, an MSM II chemical suppressor combined with a CO2 suppressor, was used to suppress the background conductivity, and to improve the detection limit of bromate. Ion chromatographic experiments were carried out by using a Metrosep A Supp 5 anion exchange column with a suppressed conductivity detector and an eluent of 3.2 mmoL/L Na2CO3-1.0 mmol/L NaHCO3 at a flow rate of 0.65 mL/min. This method had good linearity (r = 0.9999) in the range of 5-100 microg/L and high precision (relative standard deviation (RSD) < 4% ) for three concentration levels of bromate. The average recoveries of the spiked samples including tap water, pure water and mineral water were 96.1%-107%, and the detection limit for bromate was 0.50 microg/L. This method has a simple operation procedure, good separation results, high sensitivity and good repeatability. It can be used as a standard method for the determination of bromate in drinking water.