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An iterative solver for the finite‐difference frequency‐domain (FDFD) method for the simulation of materials with negative permittivity
Authors:Christoph Pflaum  Zhabiz Rahimi
Affiliation:1. Department of Computer Science, University of Erlangen‐Nürnberg, Cauerstra?e 6, 91058 Erlangen, Germany;2. Erlangen Graduate School in Advanced Optical Technologies (SAOT), Schottkystrasse 10, 91058 Erlangen, Germany;3. Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Systems and Device Technologies (IISB), Schottkystrasse 10, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
Abstract:
A stable iterative solver for the simulation of optical waves in metals using finite difference frequency domain (FDFD) method is presented. The corresponding discretization of Maxwell's equations enables simulating electromagnetic waves in structures when materials with negative permittivity are involved. Convergence of the iterative solver is proved for positive and negative permittivities. Numerical results are presented for a thin‐film silicon solar cell structure containing silver back contact. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:finite difference frequency‐domain method  Maxwell's equations  negative permittivity
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