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Parametric resonance and cooling on an atom chip
作者姓名:颜波  李晓林  柯敏  王育竹
作者单位:Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Center for Cold Atom Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China;Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Center for Cold Atom Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China;Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Center for Cold Atom Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China;Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Center for Cold Atom Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
基金项目:Project supported by the State Key Basic Research Program (Grant No 2001CB309307), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 10334050 and 10474105) and Key Oriental Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No KGCX2-SW-100).
摘    要:This paper observes the parametric excitation on atom chip by measuring the trap loss when applying a parametric modulation. By modulating the current in chip wires, it modulates not only the trap frequency but also the trap position. It shows that the strongest resonance occurs when the modulation frequency equals to the trap frequency. The resonance amplitude increases exponentially with modulation depth. Because the Z-trap is an anharmonic trap, there exists energy selective excitation which would cause parametric cooling. We confirm this effect by observing the temperature of atom cloud dropping.

关 键 词:原子核  参量激发  参量冷却  能量释放
收稿时间:2007-05-24
修稿时间:2007-06-26

Parametric resonance and cooling on an atom chip
Yan Bo,Li Xiao-Lin,Ke Min and Wang Yu-Zhu.Parametric resonance and cooling on an atom chip[J].Chinese Physics B,2008,17(3):921-926.
Authors:Yan Bo  Li Xiao-Lin  Ke Min and Wang Yu-Zhu
Institution:Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Center for Cold Atom Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
Abstract:This paper observes the parametric excitation on atom chip by measuring the trap loss when applying a parametric modulation. By modulating the current in chip wires, it modulates not only the trap frequency but also the trap position. It shows that the strongest resonance occurs when the modulation frequency equals to the trap frequency. The resonance amplitude increases exponentially with modulation depth. Because the Z-trap is an anharmonic trap, there exists energy selective excitation which would cause parametric cooling. We confirm this effect by observing the temperature of atom cloud dropping.
Keywords:atom chip  parametric excitation  parametric cooling
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