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Optical and photoemission evidence for a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid in the Bechgaard salts
Authors:V Vescoli  F Zwick  W Henderson  L Degiorgi  M Grioni  G Gruner  LK Montgomery
Institution:Laboratorium für Festk?rperphysik,ETH Zurich, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland
école Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Institut de Physique Appliqué, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
Department of Physics, University of California at Los Angeles, 90095-1547, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Department of Chemistry, University of Indiana, 47405, Bloomington, IN, USA
Abstract:Combined optical and photoemission experiments on the quasi-one dimensional Bechgaard salts reveal the non-Fermi liquid character of these prototype quasi-one dimensional interacting electron systems. We show that various aspects of the exotic normal state properties along the chains are consistent with the predictions of the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid theory. We also discuss the effect of interchain coupling on the insulator-metal transition, associated with the electron confinement-deconfinement crossover. Received 17 May 1999 and Received in final form 13 July 1999
Keywords:PACS  78  20  -e Optical properties of bulk materials and thin films - 79  60  -i Photoemission and photoelectron spectra - 71  27  +a          Strongly correlated electron systems  heavy fermions
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