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The hardy and bellman operators in spaces connected with H( \mathbb{T} ) and BMO( \mathbb{T} )
Authors:S S Volosivets  B I Golubov
Institution:(1) Saratov State University, ul. Astrakhanskaya, 83, Saratov, 410028, Russia;(2) Moscow Physical Engineering Institute, per. Institutskii, 9, Dolgoprudnyi, Moscow oblast, 141700, Russia
Abstract:Assume that 1 ≤ p < ∞ and a function fL p 0, π] has the Fourier series $ \sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {a_n } Assume that 1 ≤ p < ∞ and a function fL p 0, π] has the Fourier series $$
\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty  {a_n } 
$$ cos nx. According to one result of G.H. Hardy, the series $$
\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty  {n^{ - 1} }  \sum\limits_{k = 1}^n {a_k } 
$$ cos nx is the Fourier series for a certain function $$
\mathcal{H}
$$(f) ∈ L p 0, π]. But if 1 < p ≤ ∞ and fL p 0, π], then the series $$
\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty  {\sum\limits_{k = n}^\infty  {k^{ - 1} a_k } } 
$$ cos nx is the Fourier series for a certain function $$
\mathcal{B}
$$(f) ∈ L p 0, π]. Similar assertions are true for sine series. This allows one to define the Hardy operator $$
\mathcal{H}
$$ on L p ($$
\mathbb{T}
$$), 1 ≤ p < ∞, and to define the Bellman operator $$
\mathcal{B}
$$ on L p ($$
\mathbb{T}
$$), 1 < p ≤ ∞. In this paper we prove that the Bellman operator boundedly acts in VMO($$
\mathbb{T}
$$), and the Hardy operator also maps a certain subspace C($$
\mathbb{T}
$$) onto VMO($$
\mathbb{T}
$$). We also prove the invariance of certain classes of functions with given majorants of modules of continuity or best approximations in the spaces H($$
\mathbb{T}
$$), L($$
\mathbb{T}
$$), VMO($$
\mathbb{T}
$$) with respect to the Hardy and Bellman operators. Original Russian Text ? S.S. Volosivets and B.I. Golubov, 2008, published in Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Matematika, 2008, No. 5, pp. 4–13.
Keywords:Hardy transform  Bellman transform  BMO  VMO  majorant of modulus of continuity
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