Systematic behavior ofB(E2) values in the yrast bands of doubly even nuclei |
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Authors: | W. Andrejtscheff E. Nadjakov Ts. Venkova |
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Affiliation: | 1. Institute of Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria 2. Nuclear Physics Laboratory, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA
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Abstract: | The experimental information onB(E2) transition rates in the yrast bands of doubly even nuclei (126≦A≦184) is systematized. The strength functionS exp≡B(E2,I→I?2)×E(I→I?2) is found to reveal characteristic behavior significant for structure studies of yrast bands. The energy-weightedB(E2,I→I?2) values (S exp) and 2?/?2(?: moment of inertia) are plotted versus the rotational frequency squared ?2ω2 for each nucleus. In strongly deformed nuclei (N≧90), theS exp curves smoothly increase for low rotational frequencies suggesting that up to spin valuesI≈8 the ratioQ 0 2 ? is nearly constant (Q 0: quadrupole moment). This is not the case in nuclei with a soft core (N≦88). In the relevant discussion, the hydrodynamical model as well as the CAP effect are considered. The results in the backbending region are qualitatively discussed in terms of the two-band crossing model. Evidence is found supporting the prediction of an oscillating behavior of the yrast-yrare interaction. |
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