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Estimation of Mean and Covariance Operator of Autoregressive Processes in Banach Spaces
Authors:Denis Bosq
Institution:(1) Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France
Abstract:The autoregressive model in a Banach space (ARB) contains many continuous time processes used in practice, for example, processes that satisfy linear stochastic differential equations of order k, a very particular case being the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process. In this paper we study empirical estimators for ARB processes. In particular we show that, under some regularity conditions, the empirical mean is asymptotically optimal with respect to a.s. convergence and convergence of order 2. Limit in distribution and the law of the iterated logarithm are also presented. Concerning the empirical covariance operator we note that, if (X n, n ∈ ℤ) is ARB then (X nX n, n ∈ ℤ) is AR in a suitable space of linear operators. This fact allows us to interpret the empirical covariance operator as a sample mean of an AR and to derive similar results for it. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.
Keywords:autoregressive processes  Banach space  Hilbert space  sample mean  empirical covariance  optimal rates  law of large numbers  large deviation inequalities  central limit theorem  law of the iterated logarithm  Berry–  Esseen bound
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