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Glottal opening in patients with vocal fold tissue changes
Authors:Michael P Karnell  Ligang Li  William R Panje
Abstract:Synchronized videostroboscopy and electroglottography were applied to the measurement of anterior-to-posterior open glottal length in four groups of patients; two with no clinically significant voice disorder, one with vocal fold polyps, and one with vocal fold nodules. The data showed that the groups did not differ significantly when open glottal length was measured at the time of minimum glottal opening. The pathological groups had significantly lower open glottal length measurements, however, when measurements were obtained at the time that vocal fold contact was initiated during the glottal cycle. The findings are preliminary evidence that vocal fold neoplasms may not have the effect of reducing glottal closure, as previously suggested in the literature. The data also highlight the importance of examining differential effects of vocal fold neoplasms at various points throughout the glottal cycle.
Keywords:Larynx  Glottis  Stroboscopy  Electroglottography  Nodules  Polyps
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