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Tracking growth hormone abuse in sport: A comparison of distinct isoform-based assays
Authors:J Bosch  M Ueki  G Such-Sanmartín  J Segura  R Gutiérrez-Gallego
Institution:1. Bioanalysis Group, Neuroscience Research Program, IMIM-Parc Salut Mar, Barcelona Biomedical Research Park, Barcelona, Spain;2. Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona Biomedical Research Park, Barcelona, Spain;3. Anti-doping Research Laboratory, Japan Chemical Analysis Center (JCAC), Tokyo, Japan
Abstract:Detecting recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) abuse in sport remains one of the major challenges in doping control. We have compared two different approaches to detect the hGH (human growth hormone) abuse. The first measures the concentrations of the 22 kDa hGH isoform (rec assay) and pituitary derived isoforms (pit assay) and a ratio rec/pit is obtained. The second measures the concentrations of 22 and 20 kDa hGH isoforms and also a ratio 22/20 kDa is derived.
Keywords:hGH  human growth hormone  WADA  World Anti Doping Agency  rhGH  recombinant hGH  phGH  pituitary hGH  mAb  monoclonal antibody  NIBSC  National Institute for Biological Standards and Control  SPR  surface plasmon resonance  WOO  window of opportunity  ILMA  immunoluminometric assay  LIA  luminiscent immuno assay
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