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Nonarchimedean Cantor set and string
Authors:Michel L Lapidus  Hùng L?’
Institution:(1) Department of Mathematics, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA;(2) Department of Mathematics, Hawai‘i Pacific University, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA
Abstract:We construct a nonarchimedean (or p-adic) analogue of the classical ternary Cantor set $${\mathcal{C}}$$ . In particular, we show that this nonarchimedean Cantor set $${\mathcal{C}}_3$$ is self-similar. Furthermore, we characterize $${\mathcal{C}}_3$$ as the subset of 3-adic integers whose elements contain only 0’s and 2’s in their 3-adic expansions and prove that $${\mathcal{C}}_3$$ is naturally homeomorphic to $${\mathcal{C}}$$ . Finally, from the point of view of the theory of fractal strings and their complex fractal dimensions 7, 8], the corresponding nonarchimedean Cantor string resembles the standard archimedean (or real) Cantor string perfectly. Dedicated to Vladimir Arnold, on the occasion of his jubilee
Keywords:Primary 11M41  26E30  28E30  28A12  26A80  Secondary 11M36  12J25  28A75  28A78
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