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Reactions of 2-phenylpyrrole with bromobenzoylacetylene on metal oxides active surfaces |
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| Authors: | Boris A. Trofimov Lyubov'' N. Sobenina Zinaida V. Stepanova Tamara I. Vakul''skaya Ol''ga N. Kazheva Grigorii G. Aleksandrov Oleg A. Dyachenko Al''bina I. Mikhaleva |
| Affiliation: | aA.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky Street, 664033 Irkutsk, Russian Federation bInstitute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Academician Semenov Street, 142432 Chernogolovka, Russian Federation cNS Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninskii Prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation |
| Abstract: | The solvent-free interaction of 2-phenylpyrrole with bromobenzoylacetylene (room temperature) upon their grinding with solid metal oxides (MgO, CaO, ZnO, BaO, Al2O3, TiO2, ZrO2) and salts (CaCO3, ZrSiO4) leads to either the cross-coupling product or the adduct of pyrrole addition to the riple bond of acetylene. The ethynylation is accompanied by the formation of intermediate and side products: E-2-(1-bromo-2-benzoylethenyl)-5-phenylpyrrole and 1,1-di(5-phenylpyrrol-2-yl)-2-benzoylethene. The activity of the metal oxides in the ethynylation reaction falls in the order (in the brackets, the content of 2-benzoylethynyl-5-phenylpyrrole in the reaction mixture is given): ZnO (81%), BaO (73%), Al2O3 (71%), MgO (69%), CaO (50%). The oxides, SiO2, TiO2, ZrO2, and the salts, CaCO3 and ZrSiO4, are inactive in the ethynylation reaction affording only the intermediate adduct, with ZrO2 the isolated yield of the bromoethenylpyrrole reaching 60%. ESR monitoring shows the reaction to start from one electron transfer from pyrrole to acetylene mediated by the oxide surface. The adduct is readily converted on Al2O3 to 2-(benzoylethynyl)-5-phenylpyrrole crystallized mostly as cis-rotamer (X-ray data). |
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