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Π‐Stacking Functionalization of Carbon Nanotubes through Micelle Swelling
Authors:Cyrielle Roquelet  Jean‐Sébastien Lauret Dr  Valérie Alain‐Rizzo Dr  Christophe Voisin Dr  Romain Fleurier Dr  Morgan Delarue  Damien Garrot Dr  Annick Loiseau Prof  Philippe Roussignol Prof  Jacques A Delaire Prof  Emmanuelle Deleporte Prof
Institution:1. Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Moléculaire, Institut d'Alembert, CNRS, ENS Cachan, 61 avenue du Président Wilson, 94235 Cachan Cedex (France), Fax: (+33)?1474055?67;2. Laboratoire de Photophysique et Photochimie Supramoléculaires et Macromoléculaires, Institut d'Alembert, CNRS, ENS Cachan, 61 avenue du Président Wilson, 94235 Cachan Cedex (France);3. Laboratoire Pierre Aigrain, Ecole Normale Supérieure, UPMC, Université Denis Diderot, CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris (France);4. Laboratoire d'Etude des Microstructures, ONERA, CNRS, 29 avenue de la division Leclerc, 92322 Chatillon (France)
Abstract:We report on a new, original and efficient method for π‐stacking functionalization of single‐wall carbon nanotubes. This method is applied to the synthesis of a high‐yield light‐harvesting system combining single‐wall carbon nanotubes and porphyrin molecules. We developed a micelle‐swelling technique that leads to controlled and stable complexes presenting an efficient energy transfer. We demonstrate the key role of the organic solvent in the functionalization mechanism. By swelling the micelles, the solvent helps the non‐water‐soluble porphyrins to reach the micelle core and allows a strong enhancement of the interaction between porphyrins and nanotubes. This technique opens new avenues for the functionalization of carbon nanostructures.
Keywords:energy transfer  functionalization  light‐harvesting systems  nanotubes  porphyrins
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