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A convenient expression of the time-derivative,of arbitrary order k,of the zero zn(t) of a time-dependent polynomial pN(z;t) of arbitrary degree N in z,and solvable dynamical systems
Authors:Mario Bruschi  Francesco Calogero
Institution:1. Physics Department, University of Rome “La Sapienza”, Italy;2. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma, Italy
Abstract:Let pN (z; t) be a (monic) time-dependent polynomial of arbitrary degree N in z, and let znzn (t) be its N zeros:  /></span>. In this paper we report a convenient expression of the <i>k</i>-th time-derivative <span class= /></span> of the zero <i>z</i><sub><i>n</i></sub> (<i>t</i>). This formula plays a key role in the identification of classes of <i>solvable</i> dynamical systems describing the motion of point-particles moving in the <i>complex z</i>-plane while nonlinearly interacting among themselves; one such example, featuring <i>many arbitrary</i> parameters, is reported, including its variation describing the motion of many particles moving in the <i>real</i> Cartesian <i>xy</i>-plane and interacting among themselves via <i>rotation-invariant</i> Newtonian equations of motion (”accelerations equal forces”).</td>
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Keywords:time-derivatives of time-dependent polynomials  time-derivatives of the zeros of time-dependent polynomials  solvable dynamical systems  solvable many-body problems  isochronous many-body problems
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