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Upper Triangular Operator Matrices, SVEP and Browder, Weyl Theorems
Authors:B. P. Duggal
Affiliation:(1) 8 Redwood Grove Ealing, London, W5 4SZ, United Kingdom
Abstract:
A Banach space operator TB(χ) is polaroid if points λ ∈ iso σ(T) are poles of the resolvent of T. Let $$sigma_a(T), sigma_w(T), sigma_{aw}(T), sigma_{SF_+}(T), rm{and},sigma_{SF_-}(T)$$ denote, respectively, the approximate point, the Weyl, the Weyl essential approximate, the upper semi–Fredholm and lower semi–Fredholm spectrum of T. For A, B and CB(χ), let M C denote the operator matrix $$left( {begin{array}{ll}  A & C   0 & B  end{array} } right)$$. If A is polaroid on $$pi_{0}(M_{C}) = {{lambda in {rm iso}, sigma(M_{C}) : 0 < {rm dim} (M_{C} - lambda)^{-1}(0) < infty}}$$, M 0 satisfies Weyl’s theorem, and A and B satisfy either of the hypotheses (i) A has SVEP at points $$lambda in sigma_{w}(M_{0}) backslash {sigma_{SF_{+}}}+(A)$$ and B has SVEP at points $$mu in sigma_{w}(M_{0}) backslash {sigma_{SF_{-}}}(B)$$, or, (ii) both A and A* have SVEP at points $$lambda in sigma_{w}(M_{0}) backslash {sigma_{SF_{+}}}(A)$$, or, (iii) A* has SVEP at points $$lambda in sigma_{w}(M_{0}) backslash {sigma_{SF_{+}}}(A)$$ and B * has SVEP at points $$mu in  sigma _{w}(M_{0}) backslash sigma_{SF_{-}}(B)$$, then $$sigma (M_{C}) backslash sigma_{w}(M_{C}) = pi_{0}(M_{C})$$. Here the hypothesis that λ ∈ π0(M C ) are poles of the resolvent of A can not be replaced by the hypothesis $$lambda in pi_{0}(A)$$ are poles of the resolvent of A. For an operator $$T in B(chi)$$, let $$pi_{0}^{a}(T)= { lambda : lambda in,rm{iso}, sigma_a(T), 0 < , rm{dim},(T - lambda)^{-1}(0)< infty }$$. We prove that if A* and B* have SVEP, A is polaroid on π a 0(M C) and B is polaroid on π a 0(B), then $$sigma_a (M_C)backslash sigma_{aw}(M_C) = {pi^{a}_{0}}(M_C)$$.
Keywords:Mathematics Subject Classification (2000). Primary 47B47   47A10   47A11
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