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Measure algebras associated with a second order differential operator
Authors:V Hutson  J Pym
Institution:Departments of Mathematics, The University, Sheffield, England
Abstract:Let L = d2dx2 ? q(x) be a Sturm-Liouville operator acting on functions defined on R. The authors have recently shown how to construct commutative associative algebras of distributions of compact support for which L is a centralizer (in the sense that L(f 1 g) = (Lf) 1 g for distributions f, g of compact support) when q is locally bounded. Here, it is assumed either that q is bounded and x → (1 + ¦ x ¦) q(x) is integrable, or that q is of bounded variation. A function ψ is then found such that Mψ={μ : μ is a measure on R and | μ |(ψ) < & infin;} becomes a Banach algebra containing the algebra of measures of compact support. The representation theory of Mψ is discussed and conditions for its semisimplicity are obtained.
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