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Fourth order equations of critical Sobolev growth. Energy function and solutions of bounded energy in the conformally flat case
Authors:Veronica Felli  Emmanuel Hebey  Frédéric Robert
Institution:(1) Dipartimento di Matematica e Applicazioni, Universita di Milano Bicocca, Via Cozzi 53, 20125 Milano, Italy;(2) Département de Mathématiques, Université de Cergy-Pontoise, Site de Saint-Martin, 2 Avenue Adolphe Chauvin, 95302 Cergy-Pontoise cedex, France;(3) Loboratoire J. A. Dievdonné, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, Parc Valrose, 06108 Nice Cedex, France
Abstract:Given (M,g) a smooth compact Riemannian manifold of dimension n ≥ 5, we consider equations like
$$P_{g} u = u^{{2^{\# } - 1}} ,$$
where $$P_{g} u = \Delta ^{2}_{g} u + \alpha \Delta _{g} u + a_{\alpha } u$$ is a Paneitz-Branson type operator with constant coefficients α and aα, u is required to be positive, and $$2^{\# } = \frac{{2n}}{{n - 4}}$$ is critical from the Sobolev viewpoint. We define the energy function Em as the infimum of $$E{\left( u \right)} = ||u||^{{2^{\# } }}_{{2^{\# } }} $$ over the u’s which are solutions of the above equation. We prove that Em (α ) →+∞ as α →+∞ . In particular, for any Λ > 0, there exists α0 > 0 such that for α ≥ α0, the above equation does not have a solution of energy less than or equal to Λ.
Keywords:Mathematics Subject Classification (1991)" target="_blank">Mathematics Subject Classification (1991)    58E35  35J35
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