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Anomalous scaling in a non-Gaussian random shell model for passive scalars
Authors:Zhao Ying-Kui  Chen Shi-Gang and Wang Guang-Rui
Institution:Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, Beijing 100088, China;Center for Nonlinear Studies, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China
Abstract:In this paper, we have introduced a shell-model of Kraichnan's passive scalar problem. Different from the original problem, the prescribed random velocity field is non-Gaussian and $\delta$ correlated in time, and its introduction is inspired by She and L\'{e}v\^{e}que (Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 72}, 336 (1994)). For comparison, we also give the passive scalar advected by the Gaussian random velocity field. The anomalous scaling exponents $H(p)$ of passive scalar advected by these two kinds of random velocities above are determined for structure function with values of $p$ up to 15 by Monte Carlo simulations of the random shell model, with Gear methods used to solve the stochastic differential equations. We find that the $H(p)$ advected by the non-Gaussian random velocity is not more anomalous than that advected by the Gaussian random velocity. Whether the advecting velocity is non-Gaussian or Gaussian, similar scaling exponents of passive scalar are obtained with the same molecular diffusivity.
Keywords:scaling  shell model    She and L\'{e}v\^{e}que (SL) model    non-Gaussian  passive scalar
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