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Asymptotic behavior of the maximal zero of a polynomial orthogonal on a segment with a nonclassical weight
Authors:V M Badkov
Institution:1.Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics,Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences,Yekaterinburg,Russia
Abstract:
Let {p n (t)} n=0 t8 be a system of algebraic polynomials orthonormal on the segment ?1, 1] with a weight p(t); let {x n,ν (p) } ν=1 n be zeros of a polynomial p n (t) (x x,ν (p) = cosθ n,ν (p) ; 0 < θ n,1 (p) < θ n,2 (p) < ... < θ n,n (p) < π). It is known that, for a wide class of weights p(t) containing the Jacobi weight, the quantities θ n,1 (p) and 1 ? x n,1 (p) coincide in order with n ?1 and n ?2, respectively. In the present paper, we prove that, if the weight p(t) has the form p(t) = 4(1 ? t 2)?1{ln2(1 + t)/(1 ? t)] + π 2}?1, then the following asymptotic formulas are valid as n → ∞:
$$\theta _{n,1}^{(p)} = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{{n\sqrt {\ln (n + 1)} }}\left {1 + {\rm O}\left( {\frac{1}{{\ln (n + 1)}}} \right)} \right],x_{n,1}^{(p)} = 1 - \left( {\frac{1}{{n^2 \ln (n + 1)}}} \right) + O\left( {\frac{1}{{n^2 \ln ^2 (n + 1)}}} \right).$$
Keywords:
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