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Isotactic rac‐Lactide Polymerization with Copper Complexes: The Influence of Complex Nuclearity
Authors:Solène Fortun  Pargol Daneshmand  Prof. Dr. Frank Schaper
Affiliation:Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis, University of Montreal, Department of Chemistry, C. P. 6128 Succ. Centre‐Ville, Montréal, QC, H3C 3J7 (Canada)
Abstract:Diiminopyrrolide copper alkoxide complexes, LCuOR (OR1=N,N‐dimethylamino ethoxide, OR2=2‐pyridyl methoxide), are active for the polymerization of rac‐lactide at ambient temperature in benzene to yield polymers with Mw/Mn=1.0–1.2. X‐ray diffraction studies showed bridged dinuclear complexes in the solid state for both complexes. While LCuOR1 provided only atactic polylactide, LCuOR2 produced partially isotactic polylactide (Pm=0.7). The difference in stereocontrol is attributed to a dinuclear active species for LCuOR2 in contrast to a mononuclear species for LCuOR1.
Keywords:copper  homogeneous catalysis  lactide  N   ligands  ring‐opening polymerization
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